Protecting Kidney Health in Diabetes
Diabetic Nephropathy, also known as Diabetic Kidney Disease, is a serious complication of long-term diabetes that affects kidney function. It is one of the leading causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal failure, requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant. Dr. Suresh Chandra, a highly experienced Physician and Nephrologist with 45+ years of expertise, specializes in early detection, and management of Diabetic Nephropathy to help patients maintain kidney health and improve their quality of life.
What is Diabetic Nephropathy?
Diabetic Nephropathy occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the small blood vessels (glomeruli) in the kidneys, reducing their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. This progressive condition can lead to protein leakage in urine (proteinuria), high blood pressure, and ultimately, kidney failure.
Causes & Risk Factors
✔ Uncontrolled Diabetes – High blood sugar levels cause long-term kidney damage.
✔ High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) – Increases stress on kidney blood vessels.
✔ Genetic Factors – A family history of kidney disease may increase risk.
✔ Obesity & Poor Diet – Contributes to metabolic imbalances.
✔ Smoking & Alcohol – Accelerates kidney damage.
Early detection and treatment can significantly slow the progression of kidney damage.
Symptoms of Diabetic Nephropathy
In the early stages, Diabetic Nephropathy may not show symptoms. As it progresses, common signs include:
✅ Foamy Urine – Indicates protein leakage (proteinuria).
✅ Swelling (Edema) – Particularly in the legs, feet, and around the eyes.
✅ High Blood Pressure – Worsens kidney damage.
✅ Fatigue & Weakness
✅ Frequent Urination – Especially at night.
✅ Loss of Appetite & Nausea – Symptoms of kidney dysfunction.
Routine screening for kidney function is crucial for diabetics to detect early signs.
